Project Teams? 3
The Project Team
The Role of Project Manager
The project manager is central to the project - the glue that holds the
project together - and is responsible for delivering the project objectives
within budget and schedule and to specification.
The Role of the Project Manager
The role includes managing throughout the project:
Integration
The project manager integrates diverse activities - everyone and everything
- to achieve project goals and secure team commitment. He/she often
selects and builds the project team.
Communication
The project manager is the communication and information funnel.
He/she must ensure information is channelled to the right people at
the right time, including the client.
Direction
The project manager provides leadership and a sense of direction, motivating
the team and individuals. He/she monitors progress, intervening when
and where appropriate.
Influence
The authority of project managers varies greatly. Their role is temporary
and superimposed on traditional structures. So whilst they have
project authority they often lack formal managerial authority. They
must be able to influence the actions of others through respect for
their experience, competence, personality and networking within the
organisation.
Negotiation
The project manager procures funding, facilities and people to get the
project off the ground and keep it going. He/she needs to negotiate
on a whole range of project issues (resources, schedules, priorities,
quality, costs, people...). The project manager is pivotal in making
trade-offs between project cost, schedule and performance.
Problem and Conflict Resolution
Conflict is endemic in projects, such as between:
-
The project schedule, budget and specification
-
Client requirements and those of the project team
-
Team members in multi-disciplinary teams
The project manager has to manage that conflict to achieve conflict
resolution. If these are not resolved the project will suffer and perhaps
will not be completed.
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